Habib Miya (alias Raheem Khan) passed away today at the grand grand grand grand grand old age of 138 years. Born in 1870, he was India's oldest pensioner and every year around the time of his birthday, 28th May, many news stories would be published about this miracle man. To put things into perspective observe that the great Ranjitshinji (in whose honour the Ranji trophy has been named) was born in 1872, a good 2 years after Habib Miya was born and died in 1933, a good 5 years before Habib Miya even retired and a super duper good 75 years before the death of Habib Miya.
Habib Miya was born in Rajgarh in Alwar district of Rajisthan, only back in 1870 it was not called Rajisthan; it was called Rajpootana. Rajpootana as a name had been used since time immemorial to describe the land which lies south of Punjab and Delhi, west of the Chambal river, north of Malwa and Gujrat and east of Sindh. Neither did the British directly rule over Rajpootana nor did they meddle in the day to day running of the hundreds of small and fragmentary princely states which together comprised Rajpootana. Yet Rajpootana was firmly ensconced within the British empire as every princely court had a British political officer attached to it and also because the British Government in Calcutta had treaties will all of them which made it responsible for defence of these princely states from external aggression.
Habib Miya had served in the Raja Mann Singh's ADC Band Group based in Jaipur (or in this case Jaypur or Jeypore - take your pick) as a clarinet player. His official records state his year of birth as 1878. He retired on the 1st of June 1938 and then started drawing a pension of Rs 1.86 per month. This amount after many subsequent revisions finally stood around Rs.2600 per month at the time of this death. That is a 9.73% compounded annual growth rate. Not too bad in relative terms I would say. His bank's manager Mr Rajesh Nagpal always delivered the pension at Habib Miya's home. Habib Miya's name is in the Limca Book of Records as Jaipur and India's oldest person as well as India's oldest pensioner among other things.
It is said that if 1870 were to be taken as his genuine year of birth then Habib Miya would have qualified for the world's oldest living person record. Although his vision started failing in the mid 1960s yet his super centurion could perform all of his daily activities unassisted (including the annual much celebrated cake cutting ceremony on his birthday) and in fact undertook a Hajj at the age of 134 years in the year 2003. Now I am sure this too is a record for the world's oldest Hajj pilgrim. It had been reported in early 2003 that his impecunity had been denying him the oppourtunity for a Hajj however he did succeed in this endevour in the same year.
Habib Miya's food was usually cooked in riri ghee and his advise to others who may hope to emulate his life span was always "If you take care of your body, your body will keep you fit." He attriubted his long life and good health to his good dietary regime. He also advocated keeping strictly away from addictions such as smoking of cigarettes and chewing of tobacco. He was fond of drinking tea. Habib Miya's relatives described him of a positive and happy disposition though he often felt sad about having outlived his wife and three sons. Habib Miya leaves behind a family of 142 immediate descendants.
Immediately upon hearing about the Jaipur serials blasts of this year, Habib Miya condemned the terrorist using very strong words. He felt despair, started crying and refused to eat food. He promptly decided to not celebrate his birthday in any manner in order to show his solidarity with the families of the victims and to display his anger and reproval towards the perpetrators. Special prayers were also held at his home for the same.
May Habib Miya rest in peace and may his spirit of tolerance and good will proliferate.
Habib Miya's life is a kind of a living-history link to the heydays of the Raj when most Indians did not know of or believe in the existence of a nation called India, when the Sun dare not set on the British Empire, when manned flight was another 40 years away, and if you told somebody that voice can travel millions of miles and Arabia will be able to influence global geo-politics you'd be ridiculed at best and beheaded at worst.
This comparison table provides some interesting facts relating to the three years mentioned above relevant to Habib Miya's life and also gives us a look at how long Habib Miya's life has been and how close he was to important events of past and how he often lived throughout the lives other so many famous and influential people (and their grandchildren's as well) :
Truly Phenomenal
| HEADING | 1870 Habib Miya is born | 1938 Habib Miya retires from job | 2008 Habib Miya passes away |
| Per Capita Income of India | Rs 30 per annum | Rs 100 per annum | Rs 36000 per annum |
| Ruling Monarch of the British Empire | Queen Victoria (1819-1901) "Grandmother of Europe" - She is Habib Miya's first Malika (though not really as Rajpootana was never under her empire), much loved in India; wonder what Habib Miya thought of her. She ruled over the UK for 30 years of Habib Miya's life. | George VI (1895-1952) He is Habib Miya's fourth Badshah (again not really....) and also the last one to reign over India. Just a dude. | Queen Elizabeth II (1926-and still going strong) She can never have the pleasure of reigning over Habib Miya as by the time she ascends in 1952 India has already been independent for 5 years. Take note she is Queen Victoria's great great grand daughter and has ruled over the UK for more than 55 years of Habib Miya's life |
| Rulers of India | Viceroy 6th Earl of Mayo (1822-1872) Establishes Mayo college for princes at Ajmer, not far from Habib Miya's birthplace. Assassinated in 1872 by an Afghan Sher Ali at the prison in Andaman Islands for pretty much nothing except ..."the word of an Afghan is always honoured...." | Viceroy 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (1887-1952) enacts the Government of India Act 1935 by which Congress comes to power in 5 provinces for self governance. Please note Linlithgow himself was born in 1887, 17 years after Habib Miya | Dr Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of the independent Republic of India born in 1932, just 6 years before Habib Miya's retirement and becomes his 17th Prime Minister |
| Communication | First submarine cable connection established between England and India (Bombay). Another 6 years to go before Alexander G Bell can transmit his famous message to his assistant "Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you" and herald in the era of 'tele-communication' | NBC starts beaming scheduled broadcast shows to New York City television viewers from its studio | "you have an iphone" YAWN YAWN YAWN I wonder if Habib Miya used mobile phones? He was born 7 years before the beginning of the first telephone service |
| Literature | Mirza Ghalib passed away last year. Chandrakanta hasn't been written yet (Devki Nandan Khatri is only 9 years old) and Munshi Prem Chand will be born after another 10 years | Munshi Prem Chand passed away 2 years ago and Ahmed Ali's Twilight in Delhi (ranked in the top echelon of Indian writings in English) will be published after 2 years | Munshi Prem Chand's grandson Alok Rai is a senior professor of English literature at IIT Delhi |
| Cricket | Ranjitshinghi will be born after two years of this year ie in 1872. W G Grace is born just 22 years before Habib Miya and will remain alive till Habib Miya is 45 years old ie till 1915 | First television coverage of a test match. Ashes 2nd Test from Lords and 5th Ranji trophy bagged by Bengal. Series started in 1934 after Ranjitshinghji's death in 1933 | The corporate beast known as IPL becomes an integral part of cricket. Television rights sold for a whooping $1 billion |
| Cadre Strength of the Administrative Machinery of India | Indian Civil Service approx. 900 (yeah just about 1000 fellows managed the "jewel in the crown of the British Empire") | Indian Civil Service approx. 1100 | Indian Administrative Service and Indian Foreign Service and allied departments approx. 5900 |
| Transport | First direct railway line between Ahmedabad and Bombay flagged off. Lord Mayo agrees to the adoption of the meter gauge as a compromise between the broad gauge and the narrow gauge and Wright Brother's' flight is still a good 33 years away | AC compartments introduced in Indian Railways. First jet engines tested by Frank Whittle and Amelia Earhart looses her life in an attempt to circumnavigate the Earth by air | The Concorde retired 5 years ago NASA is flying automated solar powered aeroplanes called Helios and Space tourism has taken off |
Oh and for skeptics who may not believe in Habib Miya's year of birth being 1870 here's more fuel to the fire....HABIB MIYA WAS LESS THAN A YEAR YOUNGER THAN MAHATMA GANDHI
Personally I do believe his year of birth to be 1870 for it is not an incredulous claim to my ears. I believe such things can happen and in fact happened more often in the remote past.
With Love to all of you.
I find this claim to be highly suspect. From what I could gather, his age is based on a pension book (I think this is the 'official record' you speak of) that is/was in 'his' possession and under a different name (Raheem Khan). So there is no independent way of checking the veracity of the claim or indeed to even acertain whether he is even Raheem Khan, to begin with. If you know of more evidence, do share it.
ReplyDeleteFurthermore, if he was indeed 138 yrs old when he died, he would have been almost 16 years older than the next documented oldest person ever to have lived, a figure just too big to be true in the absence of more rigorous proof.
It seems, in the end it's just that pension book in his possession and his word (against, well, no one else's, since they're all dead!) that this claim is based on!
Trust me, my great grandfather is alive and kicking at a 103 (with a birth certificate and more!) and it wouldn't take much to have him pass for 130, if one wanted to do so.
But again, if you have or know of more proof, do share it.
good one and link owrks fine 2
ReplyDeleteAn excellent post. The sweep of history has become personal via linking it to Habib mia's life. My own grandfather was born in 1868, retired as District Magistrate Faizabad in 1918 and died in 1964. Your post reminded me of my conversations with him.
ReplyDeleteHi Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteHow are you. Thanks for your time. I think you are right when you talk about documentary proof. Indeed there may not be any such proof for Habib Miya's claim. However in my life I have learnt that many things don't have documentary proof but this should not necessarily cast a doubt on the veracity of these things.
Perhaps I am a bit more of a dreamy eyed person, yeah probably just that. However I do not agree that his being 16 years older than the next documented person was unlikely, in fact I would ask why not? Why is the figure too big to be true. It would be difficult for me to claim that I know everything and can make a judgement on all things.
Habib Miya passing away at the age of 138 - out of the normal, and difficult to digest - yes but not impossible.
Anyway I am very happy to know that your grandfather is doing well at the age of 103 years and I wish the best for both of you.
Anonymous there is one more thing I must mention. Names change quite often. My own paternal grandmother (born in late 1920s in Faridkot, Punjab) has changed her name a few time and that too without any legal documents to that effect.
ReplyDeleteMy maternal grandfather often regaled me with anecdotes from the time he was young and in these I would often come across people who would be known by two or three different appellations (not including nicknames, which were often stable and permanent throughout one's life).
Habib Miya may indeed have been Raheem Khan and he may have acquired this name later on. However again solid documentary proof of this will be difficult to arrange.
What you are saying can not be ignored outright but those times and circumstances were different.
Hello James
ReplyDeleteThanks for reading the post and appreciating it. I am sure your grandfather would have told you lots of stories. That time seems to far removed from our time but it was beautiful. I enjoy reading about the late 19th century and also reading material written at that time. Did your grandfather become a DM by the civil service route or the judicial service route?
nice read man...good one!!!
ReplyDeletegreat,inspiring
ReplyDeleteand worthy post.
thanks for sharing
such rare information.
शुक्रिया
डा.चन्द्रकुमार जैन
Thank you Dr Jain for taking out time to go through the post. I am glad you liked it.
ReplyDeleteWah! Wah! Subhaan Alah!! Bahoot parleo ho !Dimaag bahoot chalat ho.. Very interesting Kabir ... Soon enough I need to see a book written by you!
ReplyDeleteanonymous bhaiya / behenaa bahut bahut dhanyabaad
ReplyDeletetanik eh to batlao ki tum ho kaun?
jai sia raam
That was nice Kabir. Quite informative but a little mysterious. Keep it up
ReplyDeleteYou are amazing Kabir and you told us when you were very small and presented a long commentry in Bombay in your Nanaji's house - just check with your mum and dad. It was totally Greek but all the same I was amazed as now- probably because I am trying to understand it! But you are a jewel Kabir or an encylopedia perhaps? Write a book before you get bound!
ReplyDeleteGod bless you.
Thanks your blessings and good wishes Bhua. I will check out this story you have mentioned. I am already bound so book seems distant now :)
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